They are considering buying the house before the price go up.
1. 请剖析一下句子成分。
2. 怎么样简单判断什么动词后面要加动名词,什么加不定式,是否只有这两种可能?
1.句子成分剖析:
They是主语,are considering是谓语,buying the house是宾语,beore the price goes up是状语从句。
2.常接不定式作宾语的动词:
http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201701/4964.html
3.常接动名词作宾语的动词:
http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201701/4965.html
4.有的动词既可接不定式也可接动名作宾语,并且有时意义相同,有时意义不同。
1) 后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的容易见到动词有:like喜欢, love喜欢, hate憎恨, prefer宁愿, begin始, start开始, continue继续, can’t bear不可以忍受, bother 麻烦, intend想要, attempt试图, cease停止...。比如:
When can I begin to work / working? 我什么时间能开始工作?
I like to swim / swimming, especially in the sea. 我喜欢游泳,特别喜欢在大海中游泳。
When do you intend to leave / leaving Beijing? 你计划什么时间离开北京?
▲ 但有三种状况值得注意:
① 当 like, love, hate, prefer与would或should连用时,其后只能接不定式。比如:
I’d like to say a few more words. 我还有几句话要说。
Would you prefer to talk here or in my office? 你想在这儿谈还是到我的办公室谈?
② 当 begin, start本身为进行时态或为非谓语动词v-ing形式时,其后只能接不定式。
He is beginning to recover his strength. 他渐渐开始恢复体力了。
Starting to think, he often lights a cigarette. 在开始考虑问题时,他常要素一支烟。
③ 当 begin, start后接know, realize, understand, see等感觉或状况类动词时,其后只能接不定式。
He started to realize his shortcomings. 他开始认识到我们的不足。
2) 动词forget, remember, regret, mean, try, sTOP, can’t help, go on等后接不定式或动名词含义不同。比较:
I forgot to lock / locking the door. 我忘记要锁门。/ 我忘记锁了门。
I remember to call / calling you. 我记住要给你打电话。/ 我记得给你打过电话。
I regret to tell / telling him the bad news. 我非常遗憾地告诉他这个坏消息。/ 我后悔告诉他这个坏消息。
I mean to get there before six. 我计划六点前到达那里。 Saying that means refusing him. 那样说就意味着拒绝了他。
He tried to start / starting the car. 他试图启动汽车。/ 他尝试启动汽车。
He sTOPped to smoke / smoking. 他停下来抽烟。 / 他停止抽烟。
I can’t help do / doing the housework. 我不可以帮忙做家务。/ 我忍不住做家务。
The students went on to write / writing. 同学们下面要写作。/ 同学们继续写作。