1. Americans will have to put aside their…

这个我了解will have to put一块作谓语,但我想了解aside是什么成分?状语?还是谓语的一部分?

2.The picture bored me to death.

这是状语吗?仿佛不太可能是状语呀

3.How are you planning to travel to shanghai?

这个是plan to travel整个作谓语呢?还是单个plan作谓语动词,to travel是不定式作宾语?这个问题就像I want to meet you.一样,我对此一直有疑惑。

还有,to shanghai又是什么成分?状语吗?

4.You will find yourself on the outskirts.

这是宾语、宾补还是状语?

5.MK is lost to time.

我感觉这个和第二个相似之处诶,所以也是状语吗?

6.You should keep them well organized.

这是补语吧?keep仿佛可以接复合宾语?

7.Students attendance falls below 65 per cent.


下面这类个都是谓语宾语+不定式。关于不定式,我感觉我仿佛获悉一些皮毛了,但我想还需要更多的补充和确认。

1.And then pay the fare to board a creaky minibus.

是目的状语吗?

2.We do everything we can to help overseas students settle in…

3.We are often in a position to help graduates finding…

不了解是定语还是状语?

4.Your teachers will often give you tasks to do…

就像I have a lot of work to do.这句话一样,可作定语“我有不少要做的工作”和作目的 状语“我有不少工作要做”念起来都非常通顺啊,到底是什么呢?

5.You will need to develop the ability to organize your time.

嗯......目的状语吗?

1 Americans will have to put aside their…

put是及物动词,aside是方位副词。假如宾语是具体名词,表示把某物放在一边,则aside为地址状语。假如宾语为抽象名词,则put aside构成及物短语动词,不再剖析aside,后接宾语。

2.The picture bored me to death.

to death为介词短语表示程度,为程度状语。

3.How are you planning to travel to shanghai?

plan在此句是及物动词,不定式to travel作宾语。I want to meet you.中want也是及物动词,不定式作宾语。to Shanghai是不定式travel的目的地状语,是不定式短语的一部分,不是句子谓语的状语。

4.You will find yourself on the outskirts.

on the outskirts应该理解为宾补。

5.MK is lost to time.

be lost to sth.最好剖析为短语动词后接宾语。像be interested in, be good at, be afaid of, be responsible for等,不再单独剖析介词短语。

6.You should keep them well organized.

well organized是过去分词短语作宾补。

7.Students attendance falls below 65 per cent.

below 65 per cent为介词短语,可剖析为结果状语。


下面这类个都是谓语宾语+不定式。关于不定式,我感觉我仿佛获悉一些皮毛了,但我想还需要更多的补充和确认。

1.And then pay the fare to board a creaky minibus.

不定式为目的状语。可能有人会觉得不定式作定语。但动词board意为“上车、上船、上飞机”,此处应为目的,而不是定语。

2.We do everything we can to help overseas students settle in…

to help为do everythig的目的状语。settle是不带to的不定式作to help的宾补。

3.We are often in a position to help graduates finding…

be in a position to do something是固定习语,或习惯使用方法,不定式是修饰position的,但没必要细分。理解这个惯使用方法即可。比如:

I’m not in a position tosaywho mysourcesare.

4.Your teachers will often give you tasks to do…

give sb tasks to do中,不定式是定语(动宾关系),不是目的状语。

5.You will need to develop the ability to organize your time.

to develop是need的宾语。to organize your time是ability的定语,表示同位关系。