2023年6月英语四级翻译预测：印刷术

2023年6月英语六级考试将在6月17日上午举行，大伙筹备的怎么样？为了让同学们更好地备考六级，@沪江英语四六级公众号整理了2023年6月英语六级翻译预测：印刷术，快来训练一下吧。

2023年6月英语六级翻译预测：印刷术

印刷术创造之前，想出版新书的学者需要一字一字地抄写。北宋时期，历经多年的实验，毕昇创造了活字印刷术。他把汉字刻在一小块泥胚上，加热汉字直到其变成硬的活字。印书时,大家按顺序将活字摆在一块，印出印迹。印刷完后，他们把字分开，将来重复用。这种办法既经济又省时。中国的活字印刷术第一向东传至朝鲜和日本，之后向西传至波斯和埃及，最后传遍全球。活字印刷术的创造大大促进了世界各国的文化交流。

参考译文：

Before printing was invented，a scholar had to copy characters one by one if he wanted to publish a new book.During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable-type printing after many years of experimentation.He engraved the characters on small pieces of clay,and heated them until they became hard movable characters.When printing a book，people placed the moveable characters in order into a whole block and then ran off a print.After printing, they took the block apart and reused the characters later.This method was both economical and time-saving.China s movable-type printing first spread eastward into Korea and Japan,then westward into Persia and Egypt,and at last,around the world.The invention of movable-type printing greatly promoted the cultural exchanges among countries all over the world.

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