请问能否将间接疑问句看作是名词性从句,由于看一些语法书里讲到间接疑问句的例句和名词从句的例句很像,譬如这句话:Do you know what he did yesterday? 能否看作是what引导的宾语从句,再譬如:Do you have any idea whether it is going to rain? 能否看作是whether引导的同位语从句。请问间接疑问句能否包括在名词从句范畴内,间接疑问句中的疑问词和名词从句的疑问词是否同一种使用方法。
网友的理解和怎么看,都非常正确。
一个特殊疑问句,是一个简单句。
这个特殊疑问句,到了名词性从句中,就变成了间接疑问句。它可以充当各种从句。比如:
Who will attend the meeting? (特殊疑问句)
1. Who will attend the meeting has not been decided.(主语从句)
2. No one knows who will attend the meeting.(宾语从句)
3. My question is who will attend the meeting.(表语从句)
4. The question who will attend the meeting remains to be discussed.(同位语从句)
唯一不一样的是,who 的称谓发生了变化(其实不重要)。在特殊疑问句中,叫“特殊疑问词”;在名词性从句中,叫“连接代词”。