在各类考试中,同学们常会遇见把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句,使其与原句意思相同(或相近)的考试试题。下面就介绍几种常见的简化宾语从句的办法: 办法1、当主句谓语动词是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。比如: LiMinghopeshewillbebackverysoon.LiMinghopestobebackverysoon. Wedecidedthatwewouldhelphim.Wedecidedtohelphim. 办法2、当主句谓语动词是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为疑问词+不定式结构。比如: Shehasforgottenhowshecanopenthewindow.Shehasforgottenhowtoopenthewindow. 注:当主句谓语动词是tell,ask,show,teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为疑问词+不定式结构。比如: CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation? 办法3、当主句的谓语动词是order(命令),require(需要)等时,假如主句和从句的主语不同,宾语从句可简化为名词(代词)+不定式结构。比如: Theheadmasterorderedthatweshouldstartatonce.Theheadmasterorderedustostartatonce. 办法4、某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。比如: Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.Heinsistedongoingwithus. Thepoorboydoesntknowwhenandwherehewasborn.Thepoorboydoesntknowthetimeandtheplaceofhisbirth. 办法5、某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)结构。比如: LiuPingfoundthattherewasawalletlyingontheground.LiuPingfoundawalletlyingontheground. 办法6、动词seem后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式(短语)来简化,但句型需要进行适合的变化。比如: Itseemedthattheboysweregoingtowin.Theboysseemedtowin. 除上述办法外,还有一些特殊句式的转化。比如: IfoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell. Soonwefoundthatthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.Soonwefoundthegroundcoveredwiththicksnow. Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.Theyfoundtheboxveryheavy.