在英语学习中,语法一直被视为构建语言基石的重点元素之一。英语四级考试更是需要考生们在语法运用上展示出熟练和准确的能力。新东方在线英语四级频道为大伙带来“2024年6月大学习英语四级常考语法总结”,欢迎参考。

2024年6月大学习英语四级常考语法总结

状语从句

状语从句:两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不一样的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成缘由状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地址状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方法状语等九大种类;

eg:I got up late.

I was late for school.

Because I got up late, I was late for school.

I got up late,so I was late for school.

1) 时间状语从句

时间状语从句主要由以下连词引导:when, whenever, as, while, since, until, till, before, after, as soon as, once, hardly …when, no sooner …than。

I will discuss the matter with you when we meet tomorrow.

时间状语从句还可由某些可充当连词的名词和副词引导:

I will tell you the news the instant I know.

Note:

①before除去可表示“在…之前”外,还可用来强调主句所表达的时间、距离非常长或花费的力量相比较大,可译为“…才”。。

It was a long time before I got to sleep again.

②假如坐落于when引导的分句之前的主句用过去进行时、过去完成时或“was/were about to, was/were on the point of”等结构时,when表示忽然发生某事,可译为“正在…忽然”或“刚…就”等。这个时候,不可以够用as或while来代替when。

I was walking on the street when I ran into my old friend John.

2) 条件状语从句

条件状语从句主要由以下连词引导:if, unless, providing/provided , suppose/supposing , on condition , as/so long as, in case等。

So long as you work hard, you will surely achieve good results in examinations.

3) 让步状语从句

让步状语从句主要由以下连词引导:though, although, even if, even though, whatever, however, whoever, wherever, no matter how/ what/ where/ when等。以下介绍几种较特殊的让步状语从句。

while引导的让步状语从句多放在句首,while等于although,表示“尽管”,“虽然”。

While I admit I did it, I didn’t intend to.

短语“even now/then/so”等于“though it is/was true”,表示“尽管这样”,“尽管如此”。

The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.

as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。

Child as he was, he could speak four languages.

4) 比较状语从句

比较状语从句主要由以下连词引导: as …as, the same as, such …as, not so …as, than, the + 比较级…, the +比较级…等。

We have had a lot more rainfall this year than we had last year.

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