英语四级备考中,阅读理解是考生复习的重点和难题,阅读理解部分的得分影响着考生四级成绩的好坏,我们为同学们整理了2023年12月英语四级考试阅读冲刺练习及分析(17),期望可以为大伙带来帮助。
2023年12月英语四级考试阅读冲刺练习及分析(17)
Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.
[A]skill
[B]popular
[C]get
[D]change
[E]similarly
[F]professional
[G]character
[H]individuality
[I]inspire
[J]differently
[K]expect
[L]practical
[M]recall
[N]lose
[O]ordinary
ANSWERS:
1.选B)。从文章的第一句they love and respect few thins more than a uniform“他们又无比热爱和崇尚制服”,说明了制服在美国非常受青睐。因此选项B)popular符合原文意思。选项中的professional“职业的”、practical“好用的”和ordinary“普通的,平时的”都不符合第一段的意思。
2.选F)。此处应填形容词。从more...than civilian clothes可知,此处要填的形容词意思与civilian相对,说明制服的特征。选项中的形容词中只有professional“职业的”和civilian相对的,故F)正确。而pratical“好用的”和ordinary“平时的”意思都不可以和civilian对应,故排除。
3.选K)。由be conditioned to do sth.“习惯于”可知,此处应填动词原形。以前面的look more“看着更...”和后面的tend to“倾向于”可知,这段要说明的是大家的主观印象,应填入表示“期望”的单词,只有K)expect符合原文语气。选项中get“得到”与上下文的语气不符合。
4.选I)。此处应填动词原形。从原文中“大家习惯...从穿制服的人那儿得到优质服务。”可知,大家更信赖穿制服的人,即制服能使人产生信赖感。选项中的动词原形中只有inspire“使产生”符合文章。
5.选A)。此处应填名词。前面两句表达了大家对穿制服的人愈加信赖的意思,那样对于garage mechanic“汽车维修工”来讲,大家信赖的是它的技术,而不是人品,故选项中只有A)skill符合原文意思。
6.选N)。此处应填动词。...step out of uniform“脱掉制服”是对护士、警察等来讲是......职业身份的非常简单的方法。脱下制服就是失去了职业身份,由此可以推知此处应填N)lose。
7.选L)。此处应填形容词,说明制服的其他有点。从下文“...节省购买其他衣服的开销,节省洗衣成本,比便服更舒适也更耐穿”可知,制服除去增加信赖感还有实质的优点。选项中的pratical“好用的”和ordinary“平时的”,非常明显L)pratical符合原文意思。
8.选H)。此处应填名词。文章方法就说“美国人为我们的多样化和个性化感到高傲无比,然而他们又无比热爱和崇尚制服”,其中包括制服使他们失去我们的个性的意思,那样联系第一段,此处指出的制服的缺点即为失去个性,故选项H)individuality正确。individuality强调与别人特征有什么区别,而character指的是个人特定的内在本质。
9.选D)。此处应填名词。前面说制服叫人失去了个性,虽然有非常多种制服,但穿上制服的人直至退休都是那件制服,所有是没变化的,故此处应填change,故D)正确。
10.选E)。此处应填副词,修饰动词act。前面指出...look alike,they tend to...,说明此处填的词和alike意思相近。选项种副词有similarly和differently,非常明显,E)similarly与alike意思相近,故选E)。
以上是新东方在线英语四级频道为大伙带来的2023年12月英语四级考试阅读冲刺练习及分析(17),期望考生们获得出色的成绩,顺利通过四级考试。